Interspecific and intraspecific differences in foraging preferences of container-dwelling mosquitoes
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-2007
Keywords
Aedes albopictus, detritus, feeding behavior, foraging ecology, Ochlerotatus triseriatus, AEDES-TRISERIATUS DIPTERA, ANOPHELES-QUADRIMACULATUS DIPTERA, LARVAL, TREEHOLE MOSQUITOS, WEST-NILE-VIRUS, GEOGRAPHIC-VARIATION, FEEDING-BEHAVIOR, AEGYPTI DIPTERA, NESTMATE RECOGNITION, COMMUNITY, STRUCTURE, HOLE ECOSYSTEMS, Entomology, Veterinary Sciences
Abstract
Feeding preferences of larval container-dwelling mosquitoes are not well understood. Primary production is often absent in container systems and external inputs of animal and plant detritus supply the energy base of container food webs by supporting microorganism prey for mosquitoes. We quantified the feeding preferences of Aedes albopictus (Skuse), a non-native invasive mosquito, and Ochlerotahts triseriatus (Say), a native mosquito, when given a choice of animal and plant detritus. We tested for interpopulational (Illinois versus Florida) differences in feeding preferences, and quantified each species' performance on these two detritus types. When given a choice, both species spent significantly more time feeding at an animal detritus patch. The Illinois populations of both species spent more time feeding at animal detritus patches than did the Florida populations, which spent more time feeding at leaf detritus than did Illinois populations. Both species reached a later instar and had higher survival when reared with animal versus leaf detritus. Ae. albopictus spent more time feeding at animal detritus and had higher survival when reared on either detritus type compared with Oc. triseriatus. Greater preference for and better performance exhibited by Ae. albopictus in high-quality food (animal detritus) may result in preemption of high quality food and may contribute to the superior competitive ability of Ae. albopictus relative to Oc. triseriatus.
Recommended Citation
Banugopan, Kesavaraju; Yee, Donald A.; and Juliano, Steven A., "Interspecific and intraspecific differences in foraging preferences of container-dwelling mosquitoes" (2007). Faculty Publications – Biological Sciences. 22.
https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/fpbiosci/22
Comments
This article is the copyright property of the Entomological Society of America and may not be used for any commercial or other private purpose without specific written permission of the Entomological Society of America.