Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Ethics, Policy & Environment
Publication Date
2026
Keywords
energy democracy, energy justice, energy transition, renewable energy, political philosophy
Abstract
This study examines an energy democracy framework for guiding a just transition to renewable energy, which incorporates democratic methods and values into energy policy decision-making. But as there are a variety of models of democracy (e.g. liberal, ecological, green republican, and socialist), energy democracy is a complex normative concept, which gives rise to ambiguities and confusions. Drawing from political theory, I argue that identifying with a particular kind of democracy provides the framework with a clearer definition, richer normative grounding, and resources for addressing some limitations its critics have identified, such as the reduction of democracy to participation.
Funding Source
This article was published open access thanks to a transformative agreement between Milner Library and Taylor & Francis.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
DOI
10.1080/21550085.2026.2714729
Recommended Citation
Godoy, E. S. (2026). What Kind of Democracy is Energy Democracy? Reconsidering Energy Democracy Through Green Democratic Theory. Ethics, Policy & Environment. https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2026.2714729
Comments
First published in Ethics, Policy & Environment (2026): https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2026.2714729