Functional Interactions Between Yeast Translation Eukaryotic Elongation Factor (eEF) 1A and eEF3

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Journal of Biological Chemistry

Publication Date

2-28-2003

Abstract

The translation elongation machinery in fungi differs from other eukaryotes in its dependence upon eukaryotic elongation factor 3 (eEF3). eEF3 is essential in vivo and required for each cycle of the translation elongation process in vitro. Models predict eEF3 affects the delivery of cognate aminoacyl-tRNA, a function performed by eEF1A, by removing deacylated tRNA from the ribosomal Exit site. To dissect eEF3 function and its link to the A-site activities of eEF1A, we have identified a temperature-sensitive allele of the YEF3 gene. The F650S substitution, located between the two ATP binding cassettes, reduces both ribosome-dependent and intrinsic ATPase activities.In vivo this mutation increases sensitivity to aminoglycosidic drugs, causes a 50% reduction of total protein synthesis at permissive temperatures, slows run-off of polyribosomes, and reduces binding to eEF1A. Reciprocally, excess eEF3 confers synthetic slow growth, increased drug sensitivity, and reduced translation in an allele specific fashion with an E122K mutation in the GTP binding domain of eEF1A. In addition, this mutant form of eEF1A shows reduced binding of eEF3. Thus, optimal in vivointeractions between eEF3 and eEF1A are critical for protein synthesis.

Comments

This article was originally published as Anand, M., Chakraburtty, K., Marton, M., Hinnebusch, A., and Kinzy, T.G. (2003) Functional Interactions Between Yeast Translation Eukaryotic Elongation Factors (eEF) 1A and eEF3, J. Biol. Chem., 278; 6985-6991. PMID: 12493761

DOI

10.1074/jbc.M209224200

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