Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-2001
Keywords
Aedes albopictus, adult population size, mortality and eclosion rates, global climate change, TREE-HOLE MOSQUITOS, AEGYPTI DIPTERA, NORTH-AMERICA, SURVIVAL-TIME, BODY, SIZE, TRISERIATUS, HABITAT, EGGS, COMPETITION, DESICCATION, Entomology, Veterinary Sciences
Abstract
We investigated how temperature and precipitation regime encountered over the life cycle of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) affects populations. Caged populations of A. albopictus were maintained at 22, 26, and 30 degreesC. Cages were equipped with containers that served as sites for oviposition and larval development. All cages were assigned to one of three simulated precipitation regimes: (1) low fluctuation regime - water within the containers was allowed to evaporate to 90% of its maximum before being refilled, (2) high fluctuation regime - water was allowed to evaporate to 25% of its maximum before being refilled, and (3) drying regime - water was allowed to evaporate to complete container dryness before being refilled. Greater temperature and the absence of drying resulted in greater production of adults. Greater temperature in combination with drying were detrimental to adult production. These precipitation effects on adult production were absent at 22 C. Greater temperatures and drying treatments yielded higher and lower eclosion rates, respectively and, both yielded greater mortality. Development time and size of adults decreased with increased temperatures, and drying produced larger adults. Greater temperatures resulted in greater egg mortality. These results suggest that populations occurring in warmer regions are likely to produce more adults as long as containers do not dry completely. Populations in cooler regions are likely to produce fewer adults with the variability of precipitation contributing less to variation in adult production. Predicted climate change in North America is likely to extend the northern distribution of A. albopictus and to limit further its establishment in arid regions.
Recommended Citation
Alto, B W. and Juliano, Steven A., "Precipitation and temperature effects on populations of Aedes albopictus (Diptera : Culicidae): Implications for range expansion" (2001). Faculty Publications – Biological Sciences. 15.
https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/fpbiosci/15
Comments
This article is the copyright property of the Entomological Society of America and may not be used for any commercial or other private purpose without specific written permission of the Entomological Society of America.