Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2026

Publication Title

Community, Work & Family

Keywords

fatherhood, community programming, fishing, community-based action research, qualitative

Abstract

Fathers who participate in community programs experience a range of positive outcomes, including improved relationships with their children. However, many community programs struggle to gain fathers’ attendance at local events. To counteract this, we utilized Community-Based Action Research in collaboration with local and state agencies to develop a father-specific community program that capitalized on the traditionally masculine parenting activity of fishing. The program educated families on the basics of fishing and then provided them with all the necessary materials. Over the course of three years of data collection, 48 fathers participated in interviews, designed to gain a deeper understanding of their motivations for attending, successful recruitment tactics, and the barriers they face in attending community programs. Transcripts underwent multiple rounds of inductive coding, and preliminary themes were shared with community members to ensure trustworthiness. The primary motivation for fathers to attend was to spend time with their children and to learn a skill that would support their relationship. Fathers felt welcomed by targeted marketing, but mothers often informed and encouraged fathers to attend. The primary barrier fathers faced was an unhealthy work/life balance and family dynamics. We offer practical suggestions for research and community programming that prioritize family relationships.

Funding Source

This article was published Open Access thanks to a transformative agreement between Milner Library and Taylor & Francis.

Comments

First published in Community, Work & Family (2026): https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2026.2624058

DOI

10.1080/13668803.2026.2624058

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