Document Type

Article

Publication Title

The Journal of Social Psychology

Publication Date

2025

Keywords

first conversations, liking, liking gap, meta-perceptions

Abstract

In first interactions, people often think about how much they like the other and how much the other likes them in return. Recently, a liking gap has been identified, which is the tendency for people to underestimate how much a new acquaintance likes them. With data from a compiled sample of pairs of strangers interacting for the first time, this investigation contributes to knowledge on how common it is to experience this perceived liking gap (versus no gap or an overestimation of how much one is liked). Also examined is an actual liking gap, the difference between how much people think they are liked by their interaction partner and how much the partner actually reports liking them in return. The liking gaps were found in the compiled sample and were robust across the individual studies and different conditions within the studies.

Funding Source

Work on this paper was conducted while the author was being supported by a John Templeton Foundation grant [62863].This article was published Open Access thanks to a transformative agreement between Milner Library and Taylor & Francis.

Comments

First published in The Journal of Social Psychology (2025): https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2025.2576765

DOI

10.1080/00224545.2025.2576765

Download

Share

COinS